What is meant by "specific performance" as a legal remedy?

"Specific performance" refers to a legal remedy that involves a court order requiring a party to fulfill their obligations as outlined in a contract. This remedy is often sought in situations where monetary damages would be insufficient to remedy the harm caused by a breach of contract. For example, in real estate transactions, where each property is unique, a court may order the seller to transfer ownership of the property to the buyer rather than simply awarding monetary damages.

This remedy underscores the principle that contracts are binding agreements and that parties are expected to honor their commitments. Specific performance is typically used in circumstances where the subject matter of the contract cannot be replicated or where the damages from non-performance would not provide adequate relief.

In contrast, financial compensation addresses the loss incurred due to a breach but does not compel the breaching party to fulfill the contract. Temporary measures serve to maintain the status quo pending the outcome of litigation, while amending contract terms after a breach relates to renegotiating the terms rather than enforcing the original agreement.